President
Emmanuel Macron has described the 7 October Hamas attacks on Israel as
"the largest antisemitic attack of our century".
He was addressing a ceremony for French victims of the attacks in the courtyard of the Invalides military complex in Paris.
A total of 42 French and dual French-Israeli nationals were killed on 7 October, and six were injured.
Three are still missing, presumed to have been taken hostage by Hamas.
Four French hostages were freed during a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in November.
The
7 October attack was the largest slaughter of French nationals since
the July 2016 Bastille Day attack in the southern city of Nice, in which
86 people were killed when a truck drove into crowds celebrating Bastille Day.
The sombre ceremony - the first of its kind to be held outside of Israel - took place in pouring rain.
A
French government representative said earlier this week that it was
obvious that "the same emotion and the same dignity are owed to the
French victims of the bombing of Gaza, who will be honoured on another
occasion".
Dozens
of members of the Jewish community stood outside Les Invalides,
following events on a giant screen and holding signs that read "The
world can never look away again".
Ahead of President Macron's speech, photographs of the 42 victims were brought out as their relatives looked on
Three
chairs were left empty, to mark the three hostages believed still in
captivity in Gaza. A violinist and a pianist gave a rendition of Maurice
Ravel's interpretation of Kaddish, the Jewish prayer for the dead.
"On
7 October, at dawn, the unspeakable emerged from the depths of
history... Hamas launched a massive and hateful attack, the largest
antisemitic attack of our century," said the French president.
He drew parallels between 7 October and the "barbarity" of the 2015-2018 jihadist attacks in Paris, Nice and Strasbourg.
"Barbarity
feeds off antisemitism and spreads it," President Macron said. "But
those who kill out of hatred will always find on their path those who
are ready to die for love."
French
Jews have been targeted by a steep increase in attacks in the four
months since 7 October, and President Macron hit out against "rampant,
uninhibited antisemitism".
His speech was followed by a minute of silence and the Marseillaise.
A number of cabinet ministers and representatives of political parties attended the ceremony.
Among
those taking part were members of the far-left France Unbowed (LFI),
whose leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon has come under fire for not labelling
Hamas a "terrorist" group. The armed group is proscribed as a terrorist
organisation by many Western governments, including the UK, EU and US.
LFI
described Hamas as "an armed offensive of Palestinian forces",
prompting fierce criticism from other parties, including left-wing
allies such as the Socialist and Communist parties. A major
demonstration against antisemitism in Paris in November was boycotted by
LFI.
Relatives of the victims and the hostages criticised the presence of LFI deputies at the Invalides.
"I don't think they should be there," Ishay Dan, the brother of French hostage Ofer Kalderon, told Agence France-Presse.
Aymeric
Caron, an MP who belongs to a party affiliated with LFI, was booed by
the crowd outside Les Invalides who called him a "collabo" - a
derogatory term for traitorous Nazi collaborators during World War Two.
After
the ceremony, Mr Mélenchon wrote on X, formerly Twitter, that his party
colleagues who attended had shown great dignity and that, "despite the
swearing and the provocations", they had paid their respects to the
dead.
France
has a Jewish community of almost 500,000, the largest in Europe.
Another 100,000, many of them dual nationals, live in Israel.
Around 1,200 people were killed during the Hamas attacks on southern Israel on 7 October last year.
More
than 27,500 Palestinians have been killed and at least 65,000 wounded
by the war launched by Israel in response, according to the Hamas-run
health ministry.
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