Poland's new nationalist president Karol Nawrocki called for a
"sovereign Poland" and promised to "fight those who are pushing the
nation towards decline" as he was sworn in on Wednesday.
Nawrocki, 42, a supporter of President Donald Trump, won a June 1
election in a major blow for the pro-EU government of Prime Minister
Donald Tusk, a former European Council president.
"I will be the voice of those who want a sovereign Poland that is in
the EU, but a Poland that is not the EU," he told lawmakers after taking
his oath of office.
"We must fight those who are pushing the nation towards decline and
degradation," he said, citing Ignacy Paderewski, a Polish prime minister
from the early 20th century.
Nawrocki, a historian and political novice, has branded Tusk's government the "worst" in the history of post-communist Poland.
Outside the parliament, thousands of people came to show their support for Nawrocki.
"He doesn't grovel before Brussels," Jan Smolinski, 75, a retired miner, told AFP, adding: "He's a true Pole, flesh and blood".
Marietta Borcz, a 57-year-old dental assistant, said it was
"important" to her that Nawrocki "is Catholic and will uphold Christian
values".
During the election campaign, Nawrocki ruled out easing Poland's near
total abortion ban or allowing same-sex civil partnerships.
A small group of around 20 protesters held up black roses, saying Nawrocki's inauguration was "a black day for Poland".
Stanislawa Sklodowska, 72, a retired economist said his election "reflects poorly on us Poles".
Nawrocki, who travelled to Washington to seek Trump's backing during
the campaign, won a narrow victory against liberal candidate Rafal
Trzaskowski.
The result showed the high degree of political polarisation in the EU
and NATO member state, a key supporter of neighbouring Ukraine.
Presidents in Poland can initiate as well as veto legislation, and
have some influence over the country's foreign and defence policies.
Relations between government and president are likely to be tense ahead of parliamentary elections planned for 2027.
"I have no doubt that Mr Nawrocki will do everything to annoy us,"
said Tusk, who warned that he would not let Nawrocki "demolish" his
government.
But in a message on social media on Wednesday, Tusk said he had already worked with three presidents in the past.
"What will it be like with the fourth? We'll manage," he wrote.
Nawrocki has promised to be "an active president" from the start and
has said he wants to "stimulate" the government with various bills.
The government holds a parliamentary majority and analysts say the two sides may be forced to make some compromises.
"Both parties should realise that engaging in intense confrontation
is obviously not the way forward," said Piotr Trudnowski, a member of
Klub Jagiellonski, a Christian-Democrat think tank.
Ewa Marciniak, a political scientist at the University of Warsaw,
said that Nawrocki would have to work with the government on foreign
policy -- in which he has "no experience"
During the election campaign, he highlighted the importance of ties with the United States and his close ties with Trump.
"It is precisely from this that he will build his foreign policy, at least initially," Marciniak said.
One major difference could be relations with Ukraine.
Trudnowski said Nawrocki would "not be as enthusiastic" as his predecessor Andrzej Duda on Ukraine.
During his campaign, Nawrocki opposed the idea of NATO membership for
Ukraine and criticised Kyiv for not having "shown gratitude for what
the Poles have done".
Under his slogan "Poland First, Poles First", he was critical of some
of the benefits received by the more than one million Ukrainians who
have fled to the country.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has congratulated Nawrocki
and emphasised the importance of close ties with Poland — a vital
transit country for military and humanitarian supplies to his country as
it fights off Russia's invasion.
After speaking to Nawrocki by phone last week, Zelenskyy said the two
had agreed to visit each other and seek forms of cooperation "that will
bring real results for both our countries and our people".
Zelenskyy said he was "thankful for the readiness to work together and for the assurance of continued support for Ukraine."
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