The investigation into X comes after Elon Musk clashed with an EU chief who warned the billionaire to do more to tackle disinformation about the Israel-Hamas war.
Elon Musk's X is being investigated by the EU over its efforts to combat disinformation and harmful content.
The social media platform, formerly known as Twitter, is the first to be probed under the bloc's Digital Services Act.
It came into force in November 2022 and requires large online companies to do more to tackle illegal content and perceived security risks.
The landmark inquiry into X comes after Mr Musk clashed with European Commissioner Thierry Breton, who warned the billionaire to do more to tackle disinformation about the Israel-Hamas war.
Mr Breton also wrote to Meta, TikTok, and Google to remind them of their obligations under the act, and each highlighted steps they were taking to fight fake news.
But only X has received a formal request for information under the legislation.
The company said it would comply with the regulatory process.
EU concerned about X's fact-checking