French government condemns Iran over video of detained 'hostages'
Iranian state television aired Thursday,
October 6, what it said were "confessions" by a French couple arrested
five months ago. The French government condemned the move as "shameful,
revolting and unacceptable".
The
broadcast of their alleged confessions comes as Iran grapples with a
wave of women-led protests that erupted on September 16 following the
death in custody of Iranian Kurdish woman Mahsa Amini. Iran has
repeatedly accused outside forces of stirring up the protests and last
week announced that nine foreign nationals – including from France,
Germany, Italy, Poland and the Netherlands – had been arrested.
The French man and woman were arrested in
May when Iran was the scene of demonstrations by teachers demanding pay
rises and calling for the release of detained colleagues.
In
the video broadcast Thursday on Iranian state television, a woman
speaking French and claiming to be Celine Kohler is heard saying that
she is an "agent of the DGSE," a French intelligence service.
She
said the couple were in Iran "to prepare the conditions for the
revolution and the overthrow of the Iranian Islamist regime". She said
they had planned to finance strikes and demonstrations and even use
weapons "to fight against the police". According to her partner Jacques
Paris, who was also said to be shown in the video, the DGSE's objectives
"were to put pressure on the Iranian government".
The broadcast was strongly condemned by
the French government. "Cecile Kohler and Jacques Paris have been
arbitrarily detained in Iran since May 2022, and as such are state
hostages," its foreign ministry said. "The staging of their supposed
confessions is shameful, revolting, unacceptable and contrary to
international law," it said in an unusually harshly-worded statement.
Iran had announced on May 11 the arrest of two Europeans
"who entered the country with the aim of triggering chaos and
destabilizing society". It later said that it had arrested two French
nationals who had entered the country on tourist visas.
'Extracting confessions'
Ms. Kohler and Mr. Paris are among a number of Western citizens detained in Iran, in what activists claim is a deliberate policy to extract concessions from the West – accusations rejected by Tehran. Rights groups based outside Iran have repeatedly accused the Islamic republic of extracting "confessions" from detained foreigners and Iranian campaigners under duress and then broadcasting them on state media as a propaganda tool.
A 2020 report by the Paris-based International Federation for Human Rights and its member organization Justice for Iran said Iranian state media had broadcast over 350 such confessions in the space of a decade. It said such "confessions" were "systematically broadcast" by Iranian state-owned media "to instill fear and repress dissent", adding that victims had been "subjected to torture and ill-treatment".
Iran's judicial authority issued an order
in October 2020 banning torture, the use of "forced confessions",
solitary confinement, illegal police custody and other violations of
defendants' rights. That came a week after controversy sparked by videos
posted on social media showing police officers beating detainees in
pickup trucks in the middle of a street.
More
than 20 Westerners, most of them dual nationals, are held or prevented
from leaving Iran. Among them are the French-Iranian researcher Fariba
Adelkhah, arrested in June 2019 and later sentenced to five years in
prison for undermining national security, allegations her family has
strongly denied.
:quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/4GONPYEI3AEPK4WKHSYOSPHXHI.jpg)