Monkeypox: Gay men advised to limit number of partners to slow disease spread
The World Health Organisation (WHO) is advising gay men to limit
their number of sexual partners in an effort to slow the spread of
monkeypox.
Worldwide, there have been more than 18,800 cases of the disease which has claimed the lives of five people.
About 10% of cases are admitted to hospital to manage the pain caused by the disease and the WHO has declared the outbreak a global health emergency.
From
1 August the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) will
make it a "nationally notifiable condition" in America.
In a
briefing, WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said he
believes the spread can be stopped but only if "countries, communities
and individuals inform themselves, take the risks seriously, and take
the steps needed to stop transmission and protect vulnerable groups".
This, he said, included for men who have sex with men "for the
moment, reducing your number of sexual partners, reconsidering sex with
new partners, and exchanging contact details with any new partners to
enable follow-up if needed".
Monkeypox is not considered a sexually transmitted disease, but many people who have contracted it have had some level of sexual activity.
The virus spreads primarily though skin-on-skin physical contact, but it
can also be transmitted by sharing bedlinen or towels that may have
been used by somebody with monkeypox, as well as through close
interactions like kissing.
Dr Tedros said: "The focus for all countries must be engaging and
empowering communities of men who have sex with men to reduce the risk
of infection and onward transmission, to provide care for those
infected, and to safeguard human rights and dignity.
"Stigma and discrimination can be as dangerous as any virus, and can fuel the outbreak."
Although 98% of cases so far are among men who have sex with men, anyone exposed can get monkeypox.
The
WHO is recommending targeted vaccination for people exposed to someone
with monkeypox, and for those at high risk of exposure, including health
workers, some laboratory workers, and those with multiple sexual
partners.
It is urging countries to take action to reduce the risk
of transmission to other vulnerable groups, including children,
pregnant women and those who are immunosuppressed.
