https://www.theepochtimes.com/article/theres-been-no-increase-scientists-debunk-climate-change-claims-about-hurricanes-5608497?utm_source=PR_article_paid&utm_medium=email&est=0zmVCR4ySTuBn3oH%2BDit5uItbrI%2Bm9871eQut7G0d0j%2FPu2EoUXcXutqRnIiYzdsMEj2
This year’s hurricane season, which officially starts June 1, is being
predicted by WeatherBELL as the “hurricane season from hell,” with weather
patterns similar to those of 2005, 2017, and 2020.
Along with it, says the firm’s meteorologist and chief forecaster Joe
Bastardi, will come the climate change blame game, which he calls a false
narrative.
In 2005, Hurricane Katrina hit Louisiana, killing an estimated 1,833
people and causing approximately $161 billion in damages. In 2017, Hurricane
Harvey hit Texas, Irma hit the Caribbean, and Maria hit the Caribbean and
Puerto Rico, resulting in at least 3,364 fatalities and a combined cost of over
$294 billion in damages.
In 2020, six major hurricanes landed, resulting in the National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) dubbing 2020 the “most active season in
recorded history.”
Following each season, government officials, committees, and scientists
were quick to blame climate change.
“There is perhaps no better example of the potential for devastating
global warming impacts than the Gulf Coast and Hurricane Katrina,” the U.S.
Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming stated after Katrina.
“While the contribution of human-caused warming to Hurricane Katrina is
difficult to quantify, scientists have unearthed a trend towards larger, more
intense storms as oceans around the world warm.”
After Irma, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres called the
2017 season “the most violent on record.”
“Changes to our climate are making extreme weather events more severe
and frequent, pushing communities into a vicious cycle of shock and recovery,”
he stated.
Mr. Bastardi said he expects to hear similar messaging this year if it
pans out like he’s predicting.
“If you hang around people constantly spouting negative stuff and how
bad it is, guess what you’re going to believe? … It’s a great strategy for
pushing this thing—if I wanted to argue the CO2 [carbon dioxide] argument, I'd
do exactly what they’re doing,” Mr. Bastardi told The Epoch Times.
“But there’s been no increase. And the size of the storms is getting
smaller. That’s the other thing: hurricanes are smaller and more compact.”
Oceanographer and certified consulting meteorologist Bob Cohen
concurred.
He said there’s currently a transition from El Niño patterns to La Niña,
which is “correlated with higher-than-normal hurricane activity.”
“Right now, the subsurface temperatures are much cooler than during El
Niño,” he told The Epoch Times. “The immediate near-surface temperatures are
still warmer, but the subsurface water pool and the warm water pool have
dissipated, and so once that pops to the surface, it becomes La Niña,” Mr.
Cohen said.
He said he expects “we'll hear a lot more alarmist messaging” if 2024 is
a busy hurricane season, as predicted.
But, like Mr. Bastardi, Mr. Cohen said hurricanes aren’t getting bigger
or more intense. He said that as temperatures naturally warm coming out of the
Little Ice Age, hurricanes and weather events will get less intense—not
exponentially worse.
Basic
Physics and Temperature
The Earth endeavors to exist in a state of equilibrium; it tries to
equalize the temperature between the equator and the poles, which drives
weather, according to Mr. Cohen.
“When you look at the 50,000-foot big picture, the Earth is a heat
engine,” he said. “The tropics remain fairly constant in temperatures, and it’s
the poles that have the greatest change.
“The gradient drives the storms. … If the poles warm, the temperature
gradient decreases, which would mean less of a requirement for more intense
storms from Mother Nature. It’s basic physics.”
Mr. Bastardi agreed.
“Look at Ida versus Betsy,” he said. “Betsy’s hurricane-force winds
extended out 150 miles to the west and 250 miles east. Ida 50 miles to the
west, and 75 miles to the east. They’re both category 4. They both had similar
pressures. Which was the worst storm? The bigger storm. But they don’t tell you
that.”
NOAA’s hurricane division shows Hurricane Betsy hitting Florida and
Louisiana in 1965 with a central pressure of 946 millibars and a maximum wind
speed of 132 miles per hour. Hurricane Ida hit Louisiana in 2021 with a central
pressure of 931 mb and a maximum wind speed of 149 miles per hour.
However, NOAA data doesn’t include the overall size of a hurricane.
“Hurricanes now are like fists of furry rather than giant bulldozers
that come in and plow the coast,” Mr. Bastardi said. “But [NOAA] won’t show the
entire picture. Because if they did, people would say, ‘What the heck!’”
He said the reason hurricanes are more costly now is because of
increased infrastructure along the coasts, not because of increased severity.
NOAA’s historical hurricane data dating back to 1851 supports the
premise that hurricanes aren’t getting worse.
It adds as a caveat to its data that “because of the sparseness of towns
and cities before 1900,” hurricanes may have been missed or their intensity
underestimated.
NOAA’s data also shows hurricanes are getting less severe in terms of
central pressure.
Even with possible missing data, the NOAA data show an average central
pressure decline of 0.00013mb per year between 1851 and 2022 (2023 data isn’t
included yet), and max wind had a marginal average increase of 0.00011mph per
year for that same period.
The agency uses the Saffir-Simpson scale to categorize hurricanes from 1
to 5 based on maximum sustained wind speed.
Government agencies, such as NOAA, often lead with an alarming statement
about increased weather severity, but beyond the headlines, the data show a
different story, Mr. Cohen said.
For example, in its 2023 State of the Science fact sheet titled “Atlantic
Hurricanes and Climate Change,” NOAA asks the questions: “Has human-caused
climate change had any detectable influence on hurricanes and their impacts?”
and “What changes do we expect going forward with continued global warming?”
It answers itself by stating that “Several Atlantic hurricane activity
metrics show pronounced increases since 1980.”
A few paragraphs later, NOAA states that if the data from the 1900s to
the present is considered, “There has been no significant trend in annual
numbers of U.S. landfalling tropical storms, hurricanes, or major hurricanes.”
Instead, there’s a “decreasing trend since 1900 in the propagation speed
of tropical storms and hurricanes over the continental U.S.”
Mr. Cohen said NOAA’s approach is problematic. Its initial statements
are “scary” and then “it discounts these same statements.”
“It’s very confusing because it goes back and forth between blaming
climate change and blaming natural variability,” he said.
The reliance on climate modeling instead of observed reality is one of
the problems with government reports, Mr. Cohen said.
In its fact sheet, NOAA says it hasn’t found clear evidence of a
“greenhouse gas-induced change in historical observed Atlantic hurricane
behavior.”
“Since a highly confident attribution has not yet been established for
Atlantic hurricanes, future projections rely mostly on climate models alone.”
Mr. Cohen said the real observations don’t agree with the models
“Some will say, ‘Well, if the observations don’t agree, then the
observations are wrong.’ But it’s the opposite. It’s the models that are
wrong,” he said.
Mr. Bastardi concurred and added that much of what’s being presented to
the public is propaganda, not science, intended to facilitate a specific
outcome.
“The climate agenda is the nail in freedom’s coffin. We’re more
prosperous, we have five times the number of people, and we have one-fiftieth
the number of climate disasters than we did in the 1900s,” he said.
“But we’ve got this mass brainwashing going on, and it’s all over
incremental nonsense—very, very small things that are just amplified to make
people think that things are really bad.”
CO2 Impact
When asked if human-caused CO2 has an impact on hurricanes, Mr. Bastardi
was quick to say “no.”
Mr. Cohen agreed. “Greenhouse gas doesn’t warm the ocean, except in the
top millimeter. The deep warming is caused by the sun. The greenhouse gas
theory, which is effect, irradiates heat that tries to escape back down to the
Earth in a wavelength that only goes into the oceans at the top—the ocean’s
skin or the top few millimeters. So, you don’t get changes in ocean heat
content because of greenhouse gasses,” he said.
“You get that because of solar insulation, the direct sunlight, which is
a different wavelength. And so, changes in thermal heat content are not due to
greenhouse gasses.”
Mr. Bastardi agreed and said there are still a lot of unknowns when it
comes to the climate and what causes warming or cooling, particularly in the
oceans.
“We’re woefully short of knowing what’s going on in the oceans,” he
said. “We have one data point for every 112,000 square miles. It does not do
anything except faintly estimate what’s going on.”
He said the increase in geothermal activity in the oceans since 1990 has
been warming the oceans. But he’s also seeing a predicted cooling.“What’s more startling to me is how cold the Indian Ocean is forecast to
get over the next six months. I mean, I’ve never seen a drop like this
forecasted,” he said.
During the incoming change to the La Niña pattern, upwelling in the
oceans brings cold, nutrient-rich water to the surface, pushing the Pacific jet
stream northward. That can result in droughts in the southern United States,
increased rain and flooding in Canada and the Pacific Northwest, and an
increased risk of hurricanes, according to NOAA.
“The warming of the oceans is a big deal,” Mr. Bastardi said. “But there
may be a countering going on. As far as La Niña goes, the planet is warming.
And it’s warming in a way that creates stronger than average easterly winds
across the Pacific, which means upwelling, and upwelling means cooler water.
“All a La Niña is is a resistance to the warming that’s taking place.
And unless there is a shutdown of whatever input that is—if you’re a CO2 guy,
you think it’s manmade, and if you’re me, you believe it’s natural—until that
shutdown occurs, the oceans will continue to warm.
“Now, here’s a dirty little secret: We don’t have the data to know
exactly what’s happening.”
Mr. Bastardi predicts this hurricane season “will turn into a real
political football” over the climate change narrative.
Mr. Cohen added, “You never see it asked: ‘For humans, what is the
optimal temperature?’
“Nine times more people die from cold than heat. The yields in Africa
now because of the CO2 are huge, feeding millions of people. So many articles,
particularly in the mainstream media, are written to scare people. And that
leads to the general public thinking we’re heading into a bad situation. And
that’s not the case.
“Warmer weather is better.”
