By standing up against the Nazis, from the beginning of the Occupation,
Noëlla Rouget, who died on Sunday November 22 in Geneva at the age of
100, will have fought less an enemy than inhumanity. And that, this
braced will to make goodness triumph, this visceral need to overcome
hatred by forgiveness, this stubborn refusal to avenge the blood spilled
by another spilled blood, his comrades of the Resistance will only
understand it with difficulty when , twenty years after the end of the
war, she will plead before the judges to save the head of her
executioner.
Noëlla, born Peaudeau in Saumur
(Maine-et-Loire) on December 25, 1919, was brought up in a fervent
Catholic faith. In Angers, where the family moved very early on, the
war interrupted all their plans for the future. In 1941, having become a
teacher, she joined the resistance, as a liaison officer, within the
Gaullian movement “Honor and Fatherland”, then the Buckmaster Alexandre
Privet network, set up by the British spy services. At the heart of
these dark years, she became engaged to Adrien Tigeot, also a teacher
and also resistance member, within the National Front network, of
communist obedience.
Article reserved for our subscribers Read also The deportee who had her executioner pardoned: the lesson of humanity from Noëlla Rouget While
the marriage banns have just been published, Adrien was arrested on
June 7, 1943. Then, it was Noëlla’s turn to be apprehended at her home
on June 21. One of the Gestapo men in charge of the task is a
Frenchman, Jacques Vasseur, a zealous collaborator who has climbed up
the repressive hierarchy. Between 1942 and 1944, he was responsible for
430 arrests, 310 deportations and 230 deaths, shot or dead in
concentration camps.
In this endless list of victims is Adrien
Tigeot, who is tortured and then shot on December 13, 1943. Noëlla, she
is imprisoned in Angers then transferred to Compiègne and finally
deported to the Ravensbrück camp, by the convoy of January 31, 1944. She
survives during fourteen months in the concentration camp hell and
binds in particular with Geneviève de Gaulle, the niece of the general.
When she was released on April 5, 1945, Noëlla weighed only 32 kg and
suffered from tuberculosis abscess. But his faith in God and in men
came out of the test intact. Returning to Angers, she discovers a
magnificent note, written by Adrien just before passing in front of the
firing squad, telling her again her love and begging her to start her
life again.
Superhuman leniency
Cared
for in a Swiss sanatorium, Noëlla married a local man in 1947. She
moved to Geneva. She has two children and believes she has rebuilt her
life when the past resurfaces in the early sixties. Jacques Vasseur,
who fainted during the Liberation, was arrested by chance in November
1962, in the North, while he had been hiding in his mother’s attic for
seventeen years. The trial opens before the State Security Court in
Paris on October 20, 1965. The survivors march past and overwhelm
Vasseur, whose denial and spinelessness are unbearable to the witnesses.
He is condemned to the guillotine.
Read in the archives of the “World”:
Many resistance fighters will testify against Jacques Vasseur But the
former member of the Gestapo of Angers took the party to deny everything
But, in the name of her
faith and her disgust with the death penalty, Noëlla Rouget protests
against this sentence. She pleads with all her might before the court
the cause of the one who was nevertheless the architect of her
misfortune and the person responsible for the execution of her fiancé.
In vain. She then begged General de Gaulle to grant Vasseur’s pardon
and obtained it in February 1966, the sentence being commuted to life
imprisonment. This superhuman leniency is not understood by his
comrades of the Resistance, locked in their pain. She earned her harsh
reproaches to which she replied in a letter. “By what right to judge a man if, placed today in our turn in a position of strength, we behave as he did yesterday”, she wrote to her brothers and sisters in arms.
Noëlla
Rouget goes even further. For years, hoping for her redemption, she
embarked on an epistolary exchange with Jacques Vasseur. Asymmetric
correspondence where one seeks the spark of the soul and the other only
complains about its fate. At the end of the 1970s, however, the
resistance member joined a campaign for the enlargement of the last
imprisoned collaborators, in order to close this page of history.
Released in 1983, Jacques Vasseur will never give a sign of life to
Noëlla Rouget again. He died in Germany in 2009, without ever having
expressed the slightest remorse. Until her last days, Noëlla Rouget,
carried by her unshakeable faith, will not remove any bitterness or
doubt about human nature from this setback.
https://thecanadian.news/2020/11/22/death-of-the-resistant-noella-rouget-the-deportee-who-had-her-executioner-pardoned/